How to Offload a Cargo Container with a Forklift

I wanted to create a post with an example of how to offload a cargo container with a forklift.

If you purchase a cargo container and are looking for a more affordable transport rate, the odds are a flatbed truck is the way to go. The only caveat is that if you use a flatbed for delivery, you will also need a forklift to remove the shipping container.

One of the first things to keep in mind is if the forklift you are using has an upper weight limit appropriate for a cargo container. An 8x20 empty cargo container will weigh roughly 5,000lbs and an 8x40 cargo container will weigh close to 9,000lbs. Therefore, your forklift will need to be able to haul this amount.

The second thing to keep in mind is the fork width on your forklift. Most standard forks on a forklift will only spread apart 48 inches. However, the fork holes on a cargo container are 69 inches apart.

If your forks are not able to spread roughly 80 inches apart (69 inches plus an extra 4 inches on each side so the forks can fit in), you will not be able to offload the cargo container the way you see in the video.

With a forklift with forks that only spread apart 48 inches, you will have to use dunnage and position the forks under the cargo container to lift it (you will not be able to use the fork holes in the container as your forks will not be able to spread far enough apart). You will also need to use fork extensions (usually at least 8 feet extensions).

Note that using this approach is less stable and that when you place the forks under the cargo container, you will need to compensate for the extra weight of the door.

Meaning, do not position the forks dead center as the cargo container will be off balance. You will want to stage them closer to the door to compensate for the extra weight and also want to make sure both forks are resting on the metal beams under the container to allow for it to balance properly.

Offloading a container without a forklift with forks that spread far enough apart is less safe (in my opinion) but is doable.

I have a picture below of the fork holes on a cargo container. Again note, that these are 69 inches apart.

I also have a short video I found on YouTube of someone offloading a cargo container with a forklift using the fork holes.

Enjoy and we hope this article helps you!